Reasons Why Launch by An Taoiseach Brian Cowen Brussels

Reasons Why Launch by An Taoiseach Brian Cowen Brussels
Review of THE REASONS WHY - European Liberal Political Newsletter

Thursday, March 10, 2011

Abolishing the Seanad- Not smart - In fact dangerous for democracy and the rule of law!

A Case for a Reformed Seanad

Abolishing the Seanad is a mistake!
Let's just look across to our European neighbour Hungary and the implementation of a controversial media law which curbs freedom of speech and human rights because there was no Seanad equivalent to provide the necessary checks and balance instruments to dilute it.

Hungary is a Parliamentary Republic without an upper house or Seanad equivalent. Without an Upper House in Hungary's political system to check and balance legislative proposals we have a clear example as to why a reformed Seanad with imagination, goodwill and extra powers could become a truly independent and representative viable dynamic force in Irish politics and why it is so needed to keep a check on the Dáil.

On January 1 this year, the ruling centre-right party with a 68% majority following a landslide election result implemented legislation which curbs freedom of speech and violates human rights. This controversial and repressive media law proposal, established a media watchdog with members appointed by the Government requiring compulsory media outlet registration and the possibility to impose exorbitant fines of up to €700,000 for "imbalanced news coverage was implemented which could plunge cash-strapped publications into bankruptcy. All of this possible without an independent upper House to block such punitive legislation!

While in Budapest in early December last, as part of the European Parliament Legal Affairs Committee delegation to meet with the Hungarian Presidency, our delegation called on the Hungarian authorities to re-consider the legislative proposal.

Today, the European Parliament voted in Strasbourg to demand that Hungary restores the independence of media governance and halts state interference with freedom of expression and balanced media coverage. Without immediate and continuing pressure from the EU and the threat of legal action, the Hungarian Government would never have amended their legislation this week to amend the controversial law to meet human rights and European law standards.

This case demonstrates the dangers of a unicameral system and the clear need for a bi-cameral system in Ireland. Abolishing the Seanad is a political gimmick to save cash. Instead, let's think smart and long-term and reform the Seanad to become a political lion with the power to provide scrutiny, checks and balances on the Dáil!

Tuesday, March 8, 2011

International Women's Day - Irish Women in Political Life

Today on the 100th anniversary of International Women's Day, we need to reflect on the representation of Irish women in political life. So much progress for women has been achieved since 1911, for example Irish women now benefit from improved equality legislation and protection following Ireland's accession to the EU. However, that only 15% of the 163 seats of the next Dáil are filled with women poses many questions about real equality and representation in Ireland and Europe.

Across the EU one hundred years later, 17% of women are ranked in the poverty bracket; women earn 17.8% less than their male counterparts; only 3% of women are heading up large companies; women are concentrated in low-paid and part-time jobs; women account for the vast majority of lone parents and undertake most of the unpaid care work and a very high percentage are still subjected to domestic violence.

Irish female representation in national public office is extremely low when compared with the low EU average of 24% of women representatives across 27 national parliaments. Women in the European Parliament fare better and represent 35% of MEPs.

We need to become more excited about the values and skills that women bring to politics and business. In order for true representation to become a reality we need to invoke temporary quotas to kick-start the process of true representation. Rwanda for example with the help of quotas is the only Parliament in the world with equal representation.

Political parties have given commitments to increase female representation. The most recent result at 15% demonstrates that these commitments have not worked! NUI Graduates have however one more immediate opportunity before the end of April in the Seanad election to help elect capable representative women.

There are four women candidates out of 27 running on the NUI panel. Since the history of our State only TWO women have been elected onto this panel in the Seanad. Helena Concanon born in 1878, elected in 1933, politician, historian, author and professor of history in UCG and Gemma Hussey, born in 1938, elected in 1977 who then went onto become Minister of Education. This fact is embarrassing for a modern State.

You have an opportunity to balance the scales for women's representation. Make your vote count!

About Me

My photo
Regina is an Irish solicitor and legal and political advisor to the ALDE Political group, European Parliament. Uniquely worked in all three EU political institutions. Legal experience in Australia, USA and Ireland and holds a Masters College of Europe in European Politics. Advisor to Pat Cox, Director of 'Ireland for Europe' pro-Lisbon Treaty campaign 2009. Represents Ireland in TransAtlantic 2020 Young Leader Network.